The Philanderer by George Bernard Shaw
February 13 - March 15, 2009
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George Bernard Shaw's The Philanderer was published in 1898 with two other plays, Widowers' Houses and Mrs. Warren's Profession, in a volume called Plays Unpleasant. All of the plays in this volume dealt with social problems caused by a capitalist, male-dominated system.
In The Philanderer Shaw takes aim not only at the relationship between men and women, but also the medical profession, the generation gap and, most importantly, the influence of the then maverick playwright, Henrik Ibsen. At a time when single motherhood has become almost epidemic, there's something strangely prescient in the way Shaw's philandering "hero" uses to his own advantage the woman's liberation movement inspired by Ibsen's feminist beliefs.
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Tatiana Gomberg, Julian Stetkevych, and Anne Gill in The Philanderer
- Photo: LAB Photography
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Theater Ten Ten's revival succeeds precisely because director Leah Bonvissuto makes no attempt to update or reconsider Shaw's script, instead relying on more than capable actors and Shaw's pungent and hilarious script.
Julian Stetkevych heads the cast as Leonard Charteris, a young man who has wooed and won two women in succession: the very feminine and weepy Julia Craven (Tatiana Gomberg) and the more calculating and independent widow, Grace Tranfield (Anne Gill). Julia clings while Grace, every bit Leonard's match, manipulates. Julia has a younger sister, Sylvia (Barrie Kreinik), a truly liberated woman who wears trousers and smokes in public.
All three women, along with Charteris, belong to the Ibsen Club, one of the few clubs open to both men and women on an equal basis. But Julia has only been admitted through Charteris's backing. Her overt feminism makes her suspect in this club that proudly and prominently displays the playwright's picture in its library.
Julia and Grace have something in common, in addition to the same lover. Both have aging fathers who are struggling with the changes that have come about as the Victorian era comes to a close. Grace's father, Joseph Cuthbertson (Duncan Hazard) has made his peace with the liberated woman and even joined the Ibsen club. Julia's father, Colonel Daniel Craven (Greg Horton) is perplexed and not at all amused by the less than gallant men and the less than coy women they court.
To add to his woes, the colonel is suffering from a fatal liver ailment diagnosed by the earnest Dr. Paramore (Mickey Ryan). His love and affection for his two daughters is mingled with a good dose of self-pity. The carefully ordered world of both the good doctor and his suffering patient is quickly overturned when Paramore finds out that the disease he has discovered is nonexistent.
While the deeply disappointed Paramore is in love with Julia, she is still in love with Charteris who wants to dump her for Grace. And Grace, a modern woman, wants her freedom above all else. In Shaw's world the triumph of love seems an impossibility.
Although The Philanderer fulfills all the requirements of a Shavian comedy. However, its ambivalent ending (after all the intrigue, what kind of future awaits the happy couples?) and overriding goal of educating its audience mean that any production must tread a fine line between broad burlesque and reasoned satire.
Bonvissuto and her cast manage to keep the audience laughing and thinking at the same time. Stetkevych is despicable, yet properly Victorian, with all the wit of an English gentleman. Gomberg makes Julia ridiculous but never contemptible. And the superb Horton, with his top hat and walking stick, personifies a vanishing era with dignity and genuine perplexity.
Theater Ten Ten, making a virtue of necessity, uses its small space to create a feeling of great intimacy. Scene changes are executed quickly and efficiently by actors who stay in character. What a joy to see theater that may not have all the trimmings but certainly has all the heart.
For more about George Bernard Shaw and links to other plays by him Curtainup has reviewed, see our Shaw Backgrouder
The Philanderer
By George Bernard Shaw
Directed by Leah Bonvissuto
Cast: Julian Stetkevych (Leonard Charteris), Anne Gill (Grace Tranfield), Tatiana Gomberg (Julia Craven), Duncan Hazard (Joseph Cuthbertson), Greg Horton Colonel Daniel Craven), Shauna Horn (The Page), Mickey Ryan (Dr. Paramore), Barrie Kreinik (Sylvia Craven)
Set Design: David Fuller
Costume Design: Mira Veikley
Lighting Design: Sherrice Kelly
Running Time: 2 hours 15 minutes, with one intermission
Theater Ten Ten 1010 Park Avenue, between 84th & 85th Street. 212-288-3246
From 2/13/09; closing 3/15/0
February 13-16, 20-23, 26 (NO PERF on 27) 28, March 1, 2, 6 -9, 12-15. All Friday, Saturday, & Monday performances are at 8:00PM. Sunday matinees at 3pm
Tickets: $20
Reviewed by Paulanne Simmons, Feb. 21, 2009
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Reviewed for TheaterOnline.com By: Ashley Griffin
Theater Ten Ten's production of The Philanderer is a lovely little jewel of a play. Both entertaining, and intellectually thought provoking it is a charming piece that makes for a fun time at the theater.
The Philanderer is a rarely produced work of George Bernard Shaw's, and much of the charm of the piece lies in the brilliance of its author. It's just hard to do Shaw badly. The Philanderer tells the story of Leonard Charteris (played by the enchanting Julian Stetkevych,) a playboy who is carrying on a romantic affair with Grace Tranfield before having properly ended his affair with Julia Craven. Enter two disgruntled fathers, a truly “modern” sister, and a sweet, but misguided suitor, and the twists and turns of sorting out the various lovers ensues with hilarious, and heartbreaking consequences. Sound more like soap opera than Shaw? It is exactly this combination that makes the play so much fun. The Philanderer in many ways plays like a more intelligent 19th Century Gossip Girl.
In fact, Mr. Stetkevych portrays Charteris as a slightly more wholesome Chuck Bass, and it is this interpretation that makes the part. Tatiana Gomberg as his cast off lover Julia Craven wonderfully brings to life Shaw's descriptions of her character. Julia is in many ways still an impudent, spoiled child who is so used to being petted, and crying to get her way that she has failed to mature into the woman she ought to be. The trouble is that we don't get to see much underneath, making us actually root for Charteris to get rid of her. Ideally there should be a balance, and shifting of sympathies between Julia and Charteris – something which never quite occurs in this production. The rest of the cast does an excellent job, at once giving us the archetypes we revel in, and the humanity behind them. The standout was Ms. Barrie Kreinik as Julia's “Ibsonite”, plucky, sister Sylvia Craven. Although she had a smaller role, she played it with aplomb, and transformed the minor character into a Jo Marchesque crusader, blazing through the lives of everyone she encountered. She stole every scene she was in, and is an actress to watch for.
Although The Philanderer is in many ways Gossip Girl entertainment, the indelible Shaw also uses it as a commentary on the ridiculousness, and tragedy of idolizing “modern scientific thought.” Dr. Paramore places so much value in his scientific reasoning that he declares that Mr. Craven has contracted “Paramore disease”, and is on death's door. In the second act he discovers to his horror that in fact, there is no such disease, and he has made a mistake in his research. All the characters in the play (especially the younger characters: Charteris, Grace, Julia, and Sylvia) are all “Ibsenites” and belong to the Ibsen Club. Charteris uses this Ibsen philosophy, that women and men are equal in every way, to justify why he must be free to sleep with whomever he wishes. While the play obviously disapproves of the stifling gender roles prevalent in 1893, it also warns that the worship of modern reasoning can lead to our downfall as well.
The design elements all came together beautifully. They were smart, and well thought out. The audience was all seated onstage, giving the feeling of watching a play in a room of a doll house, at once sweet and intimate, and reflective of the Ibsenesque views. The whole space gave the feeling of being in a Poe novel, which was just the right ambiance, and the natural echo of the space created a natural amplification that only amped up the classical, dramatic nature of the piece. The lighting was simple, but effective, and the scenic design was spot on. The choice of the painting hanging in Dr. Paramore's home was so brilliant the audience burst into laughter during the scene change. Leah Bonvissuto's direction was simple, effective, and one of the highest complements to be paid: almost unnoticeable. I especially appreciated her character driven scene changes. The costume design, while not completely period specific was whimsical, and charming – especially the feather hairpiece worn by Julia, and the entire Pickwickesque ensemble sported by Sylvia.
The Philanderer is a charming play, and should be seen for no other reason then to discover this oft forgotten work by Shaw. Fortunately, in this production, the acting, direction, and design aren't half bad either.
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